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authorP. J. McDermott <pjm@nac.net>2011-11-12 04:07:39 (EST)
committer P. J. McDermott <pjm@nac.net>2011-11-12 04:07:39 (EST)
commit9ef6fc39b247f3d663f48e9663e0e499680039f0 (patch)
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Initial commit.
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-rw-r--r--basic-outline.txt24
-rw-r--r--researched-outline.txt92
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+.*sw*
diff --git a/basic-outline.txt b/basic-outline.txt
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+history of software freedom
+
+in the beginning, all users were free
+ computers [examples?] came with software
+ software source code was shared freely
+ companies saw no reason to lock it away or forbid sharing and modification
+ something about hackers and the MIT model railroad club?
+proprietarization
+ mostly through the 1970s
+ IBM in 1969[?]
+ copyright extended to software
+ "Open Letter to Hobbyists"
+GNU
+FSF
+EULAs
+ legally-binding contracts
+ began as a way to limit warranties and disclaim liability
+ in the mid 1980s, became popular in forbidding sharing and modification
+Linux
+open source, Netscape
+something on DRM maybe?
+modern EULAs
+ limit free speech
+ allow developer to change software remotely without notice
diff --git a/researched-outline.txt b/researched-outline.txt
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+in the beginning, there was freedom - ~02:00
+ DEC PDP-1
+ became the favorite machine of the budding hacker culture
+ after its donation to MIT in 1962
+ [WP-PDP-1]
+ DECUS
+ Digital Equipment Computer Users Society
+ users had to write software for PDP-1
+ founded in 1961
+ facilitated free exchange of info and sw between customers and DEC
+ [CHM-DECUS]
+ Spacewar!
+ space shooter with realistic physics that showed power of PDP-1
+ written by Steve Russel in 1961-1962
+ MIT hackers freely shared game
+ [Quinn, 316]
+ [CHM-Spacewar!]
+ Unix
+ originally written in 1969 to run on PDP-7
+ by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, M. D. McIlroy, and J. F. Ossanna
+ to be "a system around which a fellowship could form"
+ AT&T was required to license non-telephone tech. to anyone who asked
+ under a 1958 consent decree in settlement of an antitrust case
+ AT&T licensed Unix with source code to univs, corps, U.S. gov't
+ Lion's Commentary, 1976, documented Unix source code
+ Unix hackers of the early 1970s
+ enjoyed largely unrestricted access to Unix sys at univs and corps
+ throughout the 1970s, univs worldwide contributed greatly to Unix dev
+ [DMR-Hist]
+ [ESR-TAOUP-2.1]
+ [WP-Unix]
+proprietarization
+ IBM unbundling
+ 1969
+ IBM stopped providing software in source form with hardware
+ instead began selling binary copies of software at a high cost
+ pioneered the "software industry"
+ [WP-IBM]
+ "Open Letter to Hobbyists"
+ written by Bill Gates, General Partner, Micro-Soft
+ published between January and May, 1976
+ in Homebrew Computer Club Newsletter, Computer Notes, et al
+ accused hobbyists of stealing
+ claimed that sharing software is unfair and prevents writing of good sw
+ [WP-Open-Letter]
+ [DB-Gates]
+ copyright
+ Commission on New Technological Uses of Copyrighted Works (CONTU)
+ established in 1974 to study and make recommends on legislation
+ Copyright Act of 1976
+ added 17 U.S.C. §117
+ Computer Software Copyright Act of 1980
+ added defn of "computer program" to 17 U.S.C. §101
+ explicitly made software copyrightable
+ rewrote 17 U.S.C. §117
+ "it is not an infringement for the owner of a copy of a computer
+ program to make or to authorize the making of another copy or
+ adaptation of that computer program provided:
+ (1) that such a new copy or adaptation is created as an
+ essential step in the utilization of the computer program in
+ conjunction with a machine and that it is used in no other
+ manner, or
+ (2) that such new copy or adaptation is for archival
+ purposes only and that all archival copies are destroyed in
+ the event that continued possession of the computer program
+ should cease to be rightful."
+GNU
+
+
+WP-PDP-1
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-1
+CHM-DECUS
+ http://pdp-1.computerhistory.org/pdp-1/index.php?f=theme&s=4&ss=7
+Quinn
+ Quinn, Michael J. _Ethics for the Information Age_. Fourth Edition.
+ Addison-Wesley, 2011. 316.
+CHM-Spacewar!
+ http://pdp-1.computerhistory.org/pdp-1/index.php?f=theme&s=4&ss=3
+DMR-Hist
+ http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/hist.html
+ESR-TAOUP-2.1
+ http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ch02s01.html
+WP-Unix
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix
+WP-IBM
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM
+ #1969:_Antitrust.2C_the_Unbundling_of_software_and_services
+WP-Open-Letter
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Letter_to_Hobbyists
+DB-Gates
+ http://www.digibarn.com/collections/newsletters/homebrew/V2_01/
+ homebrew_V2_01_p2.jpg